Drought is an extended period of abnormally low precipitation that can lead to water scarcity, agricultural losses, and ecosystem stress.
Floods are natural disasters characterized by the overflow of water onto normally dry land, causing damage to property, infrastructure, and posing a threat to human safety.
A heat wave is an extended period of excessively hot weather, often accompanied by high humidity, that can have adverse effects on health and the environment.
A thunderstorm is a weather event with lightning, thunder, heavy rain, and can sometimes include hail and strong winds.